There is provided an EPIR device which is excellent in mass productivity and
high in practical utility.
The EPIR device includes a lower electrode layer, a CMR thin film layer and an
upper electrode layer which are laminated in this order on any of various substrates.
A Pt polycrystal thin film 10 forming the lower electrode layer includes
columnar Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, . . . and over 90%
of these crystal grains is oriented to a (1 1 1) face. Columnar PCMO crystal grain
groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . are respectively locally grown
epitaxially on the respective outermost surfaces of the Pt crystal grains 10A,
10B, 10C, . . . . Then, the crystal faces of the crystal grains included
in the PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . and
vertical in the substrate surface normal direction are any one of (1 0 0)p,
(1 1 0)p and (1 1 1)p planes.