A thermal transfer roller includes a first end chamber in communication with a
source of thermal transfer fluid, an annulus for receiving the fluid and facilitating
thermal transfer to a substrate, and a second end chamber in communication with
the annulus for receiving the spent thermal transfer fluid. At least one end chamber
includes a plurality of channels, each channel having a wider end approaching the
annulus and a narrower end away from the annulus. Preferably, the channels are
present in both end chambers. The channels substantially reduce angular flow of
the fluid caused by rotation of the roller, and help stabilize and maintain desired
fluid volumes flowing through the roller as its velocity is increased.