A thin film heater includes at least two open regions formed along each of two
spaced-apart edges of the thin film material, which edges are parallel to two spaced-apart
edges of the underlying substrate. The open regions expose areas of underlying
substrate. When electrical power is coupled to the two spaced-apart edges of the
thin film material, uniformity of the heat generated across the thin film material
is enhanced. The substrate may be planar or curved, and the open regions in the
thin film material may be removed from deposited thin film material, or may be
formed by preventing deposition of thin film material in such regions.