Method for forming intermetal dielectric layer is disclosed including steps
of: preparing a substrate with wiring on a lower insulating layer, the wiring having
a plurality of separating portions; forming first and second water marks on the
lower insulating layer located in the separating portions and on upper surfaces
of the wiring; transforming the first and second water marks into first and second
air bubbles, respectively; depositing a first insulating layer of lower dielectric
constant on the whole surface of the substrate, and at the same time, forming first
and second air gaps by growing said first and second air bubbles on and between
the wirings, respectively; removing the upper portion of the first insulating layer
to make open the second air gap; and depositing a second insulating layer of lower
dielectric constant on the first insulating layer to fill the opened second air gap.