To provide a contactless IC tag for storing secret information for each of multiple
stages of a life cycle from manufacture to disposal, and an access device for reading/writing
information in secrecy from/to the contactless IC tag for each stage. A memory
unit has stage storage areas as many as the stages. Each stage storage area is
identified by a secret stage identifier. A controlling unit receives an access
identifier from the access device in secrecy, via an antenna unit, a demodulating
unit, and an instruction decoding unit. Upon judging that the access identifier
properly identifies one of the stage storage areas, the controlling unit receives
access information from the access device, and an inputting/outputting unit accesses
the stage storage area based on the access information.