A high output, magnetoresistive head with a CPP structure is disclosed which
reduces
or prevents deformation near the air bearing surface of the read element portion
layer at the time of air bearing surface processing. In the CPP structure magnetoresistive
head, the deformation near the air bearing surface as a result of mechanical polishing
during the air bearing surface processing can be reduced by forming deformation
prevention layers having a higher shear modulus than a first ferromagnetic layer,
and a second ferromagnetic layer between a magnetoresistive film and at least one
of a lower shield layer and an upper shield layer.