Disclosed is a photonic switch that includes a plurality of optical-path
switching means having movable light reflecting portions that guide light from
each of a plurality of input ports to any output port among a plurality of output
ports. Each of the optical-path switching means is made to produce a specific loss
so as to reduce path-to-path variations in loss along the paths from the input
to the output ports. Specifically, loss along a path is the total of loss based
upon optical path length and loss produced by the optical-path switching means.
A specific loss is produced by each of the optical-path switching means in such
a manner that total loss is equalized from path to path.