A water-soluble reference standard is useful for immunoassays of a lipophilic drugs. The reference standard is a compound of formula (I):

G-(L)n—Y;  (I)

where G is a lipophilic drug; L is a linker which is an alkyl group or heteroalkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is 0 or 1; and Y is a water-solubilizing group such as —SO3-, —NR—SO3-, —P(O)(OH)(O-), or —O—P(O)(OH)(O-); where R is H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

 
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