Novel synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp containing peptides which have high affinity and
specificity for their receptors by virtue of restrictions on their stereochemical
conformation. Such restrictions can be provided by cyclization, by inclusion into
a constraining conformational structure such as a helix, by providing an additional
chemical structure such as an amide or an enantiomer of a naturally occurring amino
acid, or by other methods. In particular, there are provided cyclic peptides having
increased affinity and selectivity for the certain receptors over that of linear,
Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptides.