A method of automatically adjusting sharpening weighting value in an image sharpening process is disclosed. The method utilizes scanning a correction board having a black reference region, a white reference region and a plurality of line pair regions to aid the calculations of the modulation transfer function value and noise value. The method automatically adjusts weighting values of a sharpening function and avoids accompanying noise increase simultaneously in an image sharpening process performed in an image processing apparatus and thereby high quality images with high signal/noise ratio can be provided.