According to some embodiments, NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) circuits
include one or more variable capacitors each having two concentric
cylindrical conductors. The inner conductor is connected to an upper
external contact disposed closer to the NMR sample coil than the outer
conductor. The inner conductor and upper contact are generally exposed to
higher voltages than the outer conductor, and the upper contact is
shorter than the outer conductor. Capacitance adjustment is performed by
moving the inner conductor longitudinally within the outer conductor.
Using a relatively short contact for the higher-voltage capacitor node
allows reducing the surface area most conducive to arcing, and allows
reducing lead lengths and stray capacitances. Shorting the capacitor may
be performed by moving the inner conductor to contact a capacitor base
situated opposite the upper external contact.