The potential of a stem cell to differentiate into specialized cell types
for restoring normal tissue/organ function has stimulated interest in
stem cell research. The methods used to coax stem cells differentiate
into specialized cells still remain in their infancy stages. The
disclosed invention is the generation of mammalian or avian cell hybrids
formed from fusing lineage committed somatic cells with nucleated stem
cells or nucleated transit amplifying cells. The fusion of lineage
committed somatic cells with nucleated stem cells, or nucleated transit
amplifying cells as described herein facilitates stem cell
differentiation and lineage commitment of hybrid cells and can be aided
by inclusion of an encapsulation step. By the fusion of cells in this
invention, this invention also provides for methods to restore damaged
tissue or the expression of defective, dysfunctional, decreased, lost or
not previously expressed bio-pharmaceutical products.