A method is proposed for improving the adhesion between a diffusion barrier film
and a metal film. Both the diffusion barrier film and the metal film can be deposited
in either sequence onto a semiconductor substrate. A substrate comprising a first
film, which is one of a diffusion barrier film or a metal film, with the first
film being exposed at least at part of the surface area of the substrate, is exposed
to an oxygen-containing reactant to create a surface termination of about one monolayer
of oxygen-containing groups or oxygen atoms on the exposed parts of the first film.
Then the second film, which is the other one of a diffusion barrier film and a
metal film, is deposited onto the substrate. Furthermore, an oxygen bridge structure
is proposed, the structure comprising a diffusion barrier film and a metal film
having an interface with the diffusion barrier film, wherein the interface comprises
a monolayer of oxygen atoms.