Compact beam manipulators employ one or more Risley prism sets with or without
a parallel plate translator. One beam manipulator contains a plate mounted to permit
pitch and yaw adjustments and a prism set mounted to permit rotations. The rotations
of the prisms adjust a beam direction, and adjustment of the plate adjusts the
beam position. Another beam manipulator contains a prism set mounted to permit
rotations and pitch and yaw adjustments of the prisms. The rotations and pitch
and yaw adjustments provide coupled changes in the position and direction of a
beam, and iterative adjustments alternate between rotating prisms to change the
beam direction and the adjusting pitch and yaw to change the beam position. The
iterative adjustments are complete when the beam has a target position and a target
direction to within required tolerances. Gluing elements to optic holders minimizes
stress-induced birefringence and temperature and humidity effects.