A method and apparatus for heating a portion of a subsea structure is provided.
The method includes pumping a fluid through a length of tubing such that the temperature
of the fluid increases. The temperature increase of the fluid is created by friction
in the tubing, and may be also be created by at least one pressure reducing device
such as an orifice, pressure reducing valve, or relief valve. A subsea structure
may be heated by transferring heat from fluid circulating in a closed loop configuration
or by direct application of fluid to the subsea structure using a nozzle. A remotely
operated vehicle may be utilized to transport some or all of the equipment necessary,
including pumps, tubing, heat exchangers, nozzles and tanks. The remotely operated
vehicle provides power to the pumps used for circulating fluid through the tubing.