This invention provides a low cost technique for synthesizing cyclic trithiocarbonates
by a simple one step process from epoxides that can be conducted under atmospheric
pressure. This synthesis can be depicted as follows:
##STR1##
wherein R represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl
groups and aryl groups, wherein R represents a moiety selected from the
group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and hydrogen atoms, and wherein
R" represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl
groups, and hydrogen atoms, wherein the R moiety and the R moiety can be
bonded together to form a cyclic structure, with the proviso that R" represents
a hydrogen atom if R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. In this
process carbon disulfide and a thiocyanate salt, such as potassium thiocyanate,
are reacted with the epoxide in an ionic liquid, such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim] PF6) in the presence of water to produce
the cyclic trithiocarbonate.