A simple, non-invasive method and apparatus for treating oropharyngeal disorders
provides electrical stimulation to the oropharyngeal region of a patient. The apparatus
includes an electrical neuromuscular stimulator that includes a pulse generator
for generating a series of electrical pulses and a processor coupled to the pulse
generator for controlling its operation. The apparatus also includes a first electrode
and a second electrode, each of which includes a snap eyelet having a connector
to which a lead wire may be attached, a conductive film and an adhesive and conductive
gel layer that is adapted to be attached to the skin of the patient. The apparatus
also includes at least one lead wire for attachment of the electrodes to the pulse
generator and at least one adhesively backed tape overlay for securing the first
and second electrodes to the skin of the patient. According to the method, the
electrodes are placed on the skin of the patient's throat, and the electrodes are
secured to the skin of the patient's throat by applying at least one adhesively
backed tape overlay to the patient's skin over at least a portion of each of the
electrodes. The lead wires are attached to the connectors of the snap eyelets of
the electrodes and to the output jack of the pulse generator, and a series of electrical
pulses is generated using the pulse generator so as to apply the series of electrical
pulses to the patient's throat using the electrodes.