A method and system is described wherein an information signals is gated at a
frequency
that is a sub-harmonic of the frequency of the desired output signal. In the modulation
embodiments, the information signal is modulated as part of the up-conversion process.
In a first modulation embodiment, one information signal is phase modulated onto
the carrier signal as part of the up-conversion process. In a second modulation
embodiment, two information signals are multiplied, and, as part of the up-conversion
process, one signal is phase modulated onto the carrier and the other signal is
amplitude modulated onto the carrier. In a third modulation embodiment, one information
signal is phase modulated onto the "I" phase of the carrier signal as part of the
up-conversion process and a second information signal is phase modulated onto the
"Q" phase of the carrier as part of the up-conversion process. In a fourth modulation
embodiment, four information signals are phase and amplitude modulated onto the
"I" and "Q" phases of the carrier as part of the up-conversion process. There are
at least two implementations of each of the aforementioned embodiments.