A method of filling a gap formed between adjacent raised surfaces on a substrate.
In one embodiment the method comprises depositing a boron-doped silica glass (BSG)
layer over the substrate to partially fill the gap using a thermal CVD process;
exposing the BSG layer to a steam ambient at a temperature above the BSG layer's
Eutectic temperature; removing an upper portion of the BSG layer by exposing the
layer to a fluorine-containing etchant; and depositing an undoped silica glass
(USG) layer over the BSG layer to fill the remainder of the gap.