Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer
device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and
counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)
derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited
on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive
carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while
screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies
of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance
(50% T) is rapidly (0.5-1 s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at
least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including
PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred
EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves
refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing
methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.