An apparatus for filtering a liquid in a tank has a plurality of elements and
a frame for holding the elements while they are immersed in the liquid. The elements
have a plurality of hollow fibre membranes attached to and suspended between an
upper header and a lower header. The membranes are in fluid communication with
one or more permeate channels in one or more of the headers. Releasable attachments
between the headers and the frame allow the frame to releasably hold the elements
by their headers. The size and configuration of the frame determines the positions
of the upper and lower headers of each element relative to each other. Connections
between the permeate channels and one or more permeate collection tubes attached
to the frame are releasable and resealable connections which are made or broken
automatically by the movements involved in inserting or removing an element into
or out of the frame.