Mechanisms for a control knob or other interface device providing additional
degrees of freedom for the knob. One embodiment provides a rotatable knob moveable
also in a lateral plane approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A
mechanism providing the lateral motion can include a gate member and a plunger
member that engages grooves in the gate member. A rotational sensor detects a rotational
position and a lateral sensor can detect a lateral position of the knob. Another
embodiment provides an actuator that includes a shaft that is coaxial with the
axis of rotation and which can be moved linearly along the axis of rotation with
respect to actuator housing to accommodate linear motion of the knob. In another
embodiment, a gear assembly including two interlocked gears is provided to transmit
rotational motion from the knob to the sensor, and the interlocked gears translate
with respect to each other when the knob is translated along the rotational axis.