An insect cell line capable of growth in serum-free media and secretion of high
levels of recombinant proteins, including virus-like particles, upon infection
with recombinant baculoviruses, is provided. Methods involving clonal selection
processes, serum-weaning and recombinant protein secretion selection are used to
create the insect lines of the invention. This cell line supports replication of
baculoviruses, serves as host substrate for baculovirus plaque assays, provides
a source of insect proteins, acts as a depot for cell transfection to produce recombinant
baculoviruses, and express viral recombinant proteins. Extracellular and intracellular
viral recombinant proteins and virus-like particles expressed from this cell line
are useful as pharmaceutical compositions, vaccines, or diagnostic reagents.