The present invention provides a communication system for transmitting messages
from one or more dispatcher stations to and from one or more stand-alone, two-way
pagers via a radio frequency communication channel, namely, the short message service
(SMS) of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM/GPRS) cellular telephone
network. The paging system of the present invention utilizes a communications protocol
which allows a dispatcher station and a pager of the paging system to communicate
over the GSM/GPRS network in a predetermined manner. When the dispatcher station
sends a message to a pager of the present invention, the message may contain steering
codes which inform the pager of the manner in which the message is to be treated.
For example, if the message is time-critical, the pager is notified by the steering
code that a response to the message must be transmitted within a predetermined
time integral. If the pager does not transmit a response within the predetermined
time interval, the pager is not allowed to respond to the message. The steering
codes may also require that the user can respond with a preprogrammed answer which
has been previously stored in the memory of the pager. The two-way pager allows
the central station to determine the geographical location of the pager.