Affordable methods and apparatus are disclosed for inputting position,
attitude (orientation) or other object characteristic data to computers for the
purpose of Computer Aided Design, Painting, Medicine, Teaching, Gaming, Toys, Simulations,
Aids to the disabled, and internet or other experiences. Preferred embodiments
of the invention utilize electro-optical sensors, and particularly TV Cameras,
providing optically inputted data from specialized datum's on objects and/or natural
features of objects. Objects can be both static and in motion, from which individual
datum positions and movements can be derived, also with respect to other objects
both fixed and moving. Real-time photogrammetry is preferably used to determine
relationships of portions of one or more datums with respect to a plurality of
cameras or a single camera processed by a conventional PC.