A regulator system includes a power device and a sense device. During a normal
operating mode, the power device is arranged to deliver current to a load, while
the sense device is arranged to monitor the load current. An over-current mode
is activated when the sensed load current exceeds a short-circuit current-limit.
During the over-current mode, the power device is switched off such that the energy
loss is minimized. Once the short-circuit condition is removed, the regulator system
returns to the normal operating mode. The sense device is coupled to the load in
such a way that the quiescent current of the regulator system does not rise with
increasing load current. The regulator system is further arranged such that the
short-circuit current-limit decreases automatically with increased operating temperature.
The described regulator system has significantly reduced energy losses while also
minimizing risks of thermal induced device failures during the short-circuit condition.