Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) is utilized throughout the entire cellular
network and employs routing headers of the packets to ensure that the packets are
routed via the gateway router (GR) to the end destination which is accomplished
by a user equipment (UE) specifying the IP address of the gateway router as the
IP address of an intermediate router in the routing header. Packets may also be
routed to UEs from the GR through an intermediate router.