A laser apparatus and method that uses active thermalization of a reflective
element
to minimize losses and provide wavelength stability. The laser comprises first
and second reflectors defining an external cavity, and a compensating member coupled
to at least one of the reflectors and configured to thermally position one reflector
with respect to the other reflector. The compensating member may be coupled directly
to the first reflector and configured to position first reflector with respect
to said second reflector. The thermal positioning may be carried out by a thermoelectric
controller operatively coupled to the compensating member and configured to thermally
adjust the compensating member by heating or cooling thereof. The laser apparatus
may comprise a gain medium having first and second output facets and emitting a
coherent beam from the first output facet along an optical path. The first reflector
is positioned in the optical path, with the second output facet and first reflector
defining an external cavity. The compensating member may be thermally conductive
and have a high coefficient of thermal expansion.