The present invention describes a new electrochemical biosensor comprising (i)
a biocatalyst producing a pH change when interacting with the analyte to be determined
and (ii) a compound exhibiting different redox properties both in its protonated
and non-protonated forms (pH-sensitive redox compound). The elements described
above are integrated in a biosensor system composed of a working electrode and
a reference electrode connected to an ammeter. When the analyte is present, the
system produces a current change that is proportional to the concentration of the
analyte. The biosensors described herein can be used in the accurate detection
of a wide range of analytes. They can be used in diagnostics, industrial processes,
food and feed quality control, biotechnology, pharmaceutical industry, environmental
monitoring and so on.