An electronic device includes a substrate, a lower conductive film formed on the substrate and a functional film formed on the lower conductive film. In the present invention, an adhesion of the lower conductive film on the side of the substrate is greater than or equal to 0.1 N/cm. The electronic device according to this invention exhibits high mechanical strength that makes it very reliable. This is because the invention prevents the physical exfoliation of the lower conductive film that is apt to occur during or after fabrication of the electronic device when the adhesion of the lower conductive film is lower than 0.1 N/cm.