A method for designing non-linear phase 180 spectral-spatial radio frequency
pulses that can be used for spectral editing in magnetic resonance spectroscopic
imaging. A novel feature of the pulse is a symmetric sweep developed by the spectral
profile from the outside edges of the spectral window towards the middle whereby
coupled components are tipped simultaneously and over a short interval. Pulses
have been designed for lactate editing at 1.5T and 3T. The spectral and spatial
spin-echo profiles of the RF pulses can be measured experimentally and altered
in an iterative manner. Spectral-spatial radio frequency (SSRF) pulses allow simultaneous
selection in both frequency and spatial domains. These pulses are particularly
important for clinical and research magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) applications
for suppression of large water and lipid resonances.