Optical devices utilizing flakes (also called platelets) suspended in a host
fluid have optical characteristics, such as reflective properties, which are angular
dependent in response to an AC field. The reflectivity may be Bragg-like, and the
characteristics are obtained through the use of flakes of liquid crystal material,
such as polymer liquid crystal (PLC) materials including polymer cholesteric liquid
crystal (PCLC) and polymer nematic liquid crystal (PNLC) material or birefringent
polymers (BP). The host fluid may be propylene carbonate, poly(ethylene glycol)
or other fluids or fluid mixtures having fluid conductivity to support conductivity
in the flake/host system. AC field dependent rotation of 90 can be obtained
at rates and field intensities dependent upon the frequency and magnitude of the
AC field. The devices are useful in providing displays, polarizers, filters, spatial
light modulators and wherever switchable polarizing, reflecting, and transmission
properties are desired.