A medicament inhibiting the activation of AP-1 which comprises as an active ingredient a substance selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate thereof and a solvate thereof: wherein X represents a connecting group whose number of atoms in the main chain is 2 to 5 (said connecting group may be substituted), A represents hydrogen atom or acetyl group, E represents an aryl group which may be substituted or a hetero aryl group which may be substituted, ring Z represents an arene which may have one or more substituents in addition to the group represented by formula --O-A wherein A has the same meaning as that defined above and the group represented by formula --X-E wherein each of X and E has the same meaning as that defined above, or a heteroarene which may have one or more substituents in addition to the group represented by formula --O-A wherein A has the same meaning as that defined above and the group represented by formula --X-E wherein each of X and E has the same meaning as that defined above.