A method of measuring a lower similar layer that is separated from an upper similar
layer by an intervening dissimilar layer in an integrated circuit. A first electron
beam having a first relatively lower landing energy is directed at the integrated
circuit. The first relatively lower landing energy is sufficient to completely
penetrate the upper similar layer and insufficient to completely penetrate the
intervening dissimilar layer, thereby producing first readings that are characteristic
of the upper similar layer. A second electron beam having a second relatively higher
landing energy is directed at the integrated circuit, the second relatively higher
landing energy is sufficient to completely penetrate the upper similar layer, the
intervening dissimilar layer, and the lower similar layer, thereby producing second
readings that are characteristic of both the upper similar layer and the lower
similar layer. The first readings that are characteristic of the upper similar
layer are subtracted from the second readings that are characteristic of both the
upper similar layer and the lower similar layer, to produce third readings that
are characteristic of only the lower similar layer.