Methods and apparatus are provided for modifying a free electron laser (FEL)
to produce a non-diverging laser beam. A relativistic electron beam is converted
to a Bessel beam in an FEL resonator with conical end mirrors, and the Bessel beam
is coupled to the optical field within the laser resonator. The resultant laser
beam is propagated with minimal divergence, and is wave corrected at the resonator
output to produce a uniform intensity circular beam. The laser beam can be of smaller
diameter than that of a conventional resonator due to its diffractionless propagation,
which enables the magnetic structure gap within the resonator to be smaller, thus
producing a higher optical gain.