A method for treating a surface of a quartz substrate includes preparing a substrate
to provide a working surface having an initial roughness; and then ultrasonically
acid-etching the working surface to increase the roughness of the working surface
by at least about 10%. In one embodiment, the initial surface roughness is greater
than about 10 Ra, and in another embodiment the initial surface roughness is greater
than about 200 Ra. In a still further embodiment, the initial surface area, if
less than about 200 Ra, is increased to greater than about 200 Ra. In other embodiments
of the present invention, the working surface roughness is increased by at least
about 25% or at least about 50%. Simultaneous with the increase in surface area
(as measured by the roughness), the surface defects are reduced to reduce particulate
contamination from the substrate.