A radio communication unit employs passive devices and a loop filter to receive
a coded frequency modulated wakeup or synchronization signal that enables the receiving
radio unit and initiates communications. The loop filter simultaneously tracks
phase and frequency and provides smoothing to enable synchronization with weak
signals (e.g., signals that typically do not enable a standard phase locked loop
(PLL) to lock). In particular, when the communication unit is in a standby mode,
the passive circuits of the present invention are receiving energy from a unit
antenna and initially function as a phase locked loop (PLL) to lock onto an incoming
signal. The wakeup or synchronization signal includes a series of tones at different
frequencies, where the specific sequence is prearranged between the transmitting
and receiving units. When each tone in the sequence has been detected by the receiving
unit, the unit is enabled for communications.