A method of sputter depositing silver selenide and controlling the stoichiometry
and nodular defect formations of a sputter deposited silver-selenide film. The
method includes depositing silver-selenide using a sputter deposition process at
a pressure of about 0.3 mTorr to about 10 mTorr. In accordance with one aspect
of the invention, an RF sputter deposition process may be used preferably at pressures
of about 2 mTorr to about 3 mTorr. In accordance with another aspect of the invention,
a pulse DC sputter deposition process may be used preferably at pressures of about
4 mTorr to about 5 mTorr.