A mobile communication apparatus having multiple transmission antennas and multiple
reception antennas and a mobile communication method used in the mobile communication
apparatus, wherein a base station, which has at least one reception antenna, restores
long-term and short-term information determined in consideration of first characteristics
in a mobile station, which has at least one transmission antenna, from a feedback
signal received from the mobile station, spatially processes dedicated physical
channel signals using basis information produced from the restored long-term and
short-term information, and transmits the results of addition of the spatially-processed
signals to pilot signals to the mobile station, wherein the first characteristics
are the characteristics of the downlink channels of the respective transmission
and reception antennas. Accordingly, the feedback of long-term and short-term information
from the mobile station to the base station minimizes the effects of fading, interference,
and noise and maximizing throughput.