A photonic switch uses a cost-effective DWDM optimized switch architecture allowing
the introduction of DWDM into the metro network. In order to implement this architecture
cost-effective ways of implementing the optical carrier frequency/wavelength precision
required for a Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 100 GHz or 50 GHz on-grid
solutions are needed. The photonic switch acts as an intermediary between the WDM
density of the access portion of the metropolitan photonic network and the DWDM
density of the core photonic network. The metro photonic switch introduces optical
carriers that are all generated in the photonic layer adjacent to it and allocates
them out to the photonic access nodes for modulation. This has the advantage of
providing the optical carriers to be modulated from a centralized highly stable
and precise source, thereby meeting the requirements for DWDM carrier precision,
whilst generating these carriers in relatively close proximity to the modulators.
Coarse WDM components can be used in the access portion of the network without
adversely affecting the ability of the signal to transit the DWDM portion of the
core network, since the optical carrier frequency is fixed at the centralized source
and is unaffected by these components.