A method of placing integrated circuit chips on a wafer uses a library of average
delay time values of logic gates. Exposure-dependent delay time values of the logic
gates, which result from exposure of a unit area to a beam of radiation, are additionally
stored in the library. These delay time values are detected by successively exposing
unit areas of a test wafer to a beam of radiation as a function of relative positions
of each integrated circuit chip within the unit exposure area. In a modified embodiment,
only one integrated circuit chip within each unit area is exposed to the radiation
beam, and the exposure-dependent delay time values are detected as a function of
position within the exposed integrated circuit chip or as a function of distance
from the center of the each unit area.