A new nonvolatile hybrid memory cell is provided. The cell is comprised of a
magnetic
spin storage element which is written using inductive write lines. The magnetic
spin storage element is an electron spin-based memory element situated on a silicon
based substrate and includes a first ferromagnetic layer with a changeable magnetization
state, and a second ferromagnetic layer with a non-changeable magnetization state.
A current of spin polarized electrons has a magnitude which can be varied so that
a data value can be stored in the memory element by varying a relative orientation
of the two ferromagnetic layers using a magnetic field imposed by the inductive
write lines.