Multilayer permanent magnet films comprising at least two permanent magnet
layers separated by an interlayer are disclosed. In one embodiment, the multilayer
permanent magnet film includes an interlayer deposited on a first permanent magnet
layer, a seed layer deposited on the interlayer, and a second permanent magnet
layer deposited on the seed layer. The permanent magnet layers may comprise a material
such as CoPt, while the seed layer may comprise a material such as TiW. The interlayer
may comprise a material such as Ta. The multilayer permanent magnet films possess
favorable properties such as high magnetic coercivity (Hc) and high
remnant magnetization (MR) at thicknesses which yield high magnetic
fields. The films may be used in applications such as current perpendicular to
the plane (CPP) magnetic sensors in which the multilayer permanent magnet film
is used to magnetically bias the sensor.