A trench MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) structure
includes
crisscrossing trenches formed in a semiconductor substrate. The trenches include
inner surfaces filled with conductive material which is electrically separated
from the substrate by insulating material. The conductive material is in contact
with an overlying first metal layer through a plurality of first contact openings
formed in a first insulating layer which is sandwiched between the first metal
layer and the trenches. The conductive material in the trenches and the first metal
layer constitute the gate of the MOSFET structure. There is also a second metal
layer in contact with a source layer formed in the substrate through a plurality
of second contact openings formed in a second insulating layer which is sandwiched
between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The second metal layer
and the source layer constitute the source of the MOSFET structure. As arranged,
the gate and source of the MOSFET structure are connected through separate metal
layers on the semiconductor substrate. Consequently, each metal layer maintains
higher conductivity and thus faster frequency response. The semiconductor structure
formed in accordance with the invention can also assume a higher packing density
with lower power-on resistance.