An improved multi-junction waveguide circulator that eliminates the transitions
to dielectric transformers and air-filled waveguides between ferrite elements is
described. The elimination of the additional transformer sections between the ferrite
elements allows for closer spacing of the ferrite elements. With the ferrite elements
spaced in close proximity, it is feasible to run a single magnetizing winding through
multiple ferrite elements without first exiting the conductive waveguide structure.
This decreases the total number of magnetizing windings required for the assembly,
resulting in a more efficient and lower cost manufacturing and assembly process.