Method and apparatus of attenuating an optical signal without adding extra
components is presented. The drive current of the optical signal source is set
to meet a predetermined bandwidth requirement and exceed a predetermined amplitude
requirement. An optical isolator that is used to prevent back-reflections from
reaching the optical signal source is used to achieve the desired amount of attenuation.
More specifically, the invention includes controlling the attenuation by tuning
an angle between the transmission axis of a polarizer that is part of the
optical isolator and the original polarization state of the optical signal. By
increasing the angle , the amount of attenuation is increased; by decreasing
the angle , the amount of attenuation is decreased. The invention allows
continuous tuning of the angle .