When using four transmit antennas, conventional channel coding is employed for
a decoupled space-time coding approach for each of a number, L, of data substreams
derived from the overall source bit stream. The symbols of the data substreams,
after any encoding, are processed and the resulting derivatives of the encoded
data substreams, which includes at least the complex conjugate of one of the encoded
symbols, are grouped to form four transmit time sequences each one spanning L symbol
periods which form a transmission matrix B. Each row of the matrix corresponds
to an antenna, and the elements of each row represent the samples of a temporal
sequence that is emitted by the antenna in L symbol periods. When L=4 the matrix
B can be arranged as follows:
##EQU1##
##EQU2##
where b1, b2, b3, and b4 are the
encoded symbols from the data substreams and * indicates complex conjugate.