The filter contaminant loading capacity of a depth granular media filter is increased
by imposing a so-called "back-slip" on the filter bed. At intervals between normal
backwashing, a volume of liquid is passed upwardly through the media bed under
flow conditions selected to displace at least some of the contaminants upwardly
in the bed while essentially removing none of the contaminants from the filter
vessel. Preferably, the filter bed comprises at least two media types of different
but uniform particle sizes and densities, the media types each forming a distinct
layer in which the effective particle size of the media in each successive layer
decreases in a downward direction in the vessel.