A device for creating a surgical perforation with a functional distal tip for
creating
a controlled perforation. The functional tip may comprise at least one active electrode
for creating the perforation through the application of Radio Frequency (RF) energy.
The device is curved in order to decrease the likelihood of injury to structures
of a patient such as inadvertent cardiac perforation when used in transseptal perforation
procedures. The device is introduced into the right atrium, and the functional
tip is then positioned against the atrial septum. Energy is applied to create the
perforation. The tip is advanced toward the left atrium to create the perforation
and as it advances into the left atrium, the device takes on its curved shape to
direct the tip away from cardiac structures. The position of the tip of the device
can be determined in response to pressure sensed at the tip and determined by a monitor.