The channel add/drop filter includes first and second 2D photonic crystals, and
the first 2D photonic crystal includes a first waveguide and a first cavity, with
the first cavity acting to take in light of a specific wavelength from the first
waveguide and radiate it outside the first photonic crystal, and the second 2D
photonic crystal includes a second waveguide with substantially the same characteristics
as the first waveguide and a second cavity with substantially the same characteristics
as the first cavity. The first and second waveguides are optically connected so
that when the principal plane of the first 2D photonic crystal and the electric-field
vector of the light within the first waveguide torn, an arbitrary angle ,
the principal plane of the second 2D photonic crystal and the electric-field vector
of the light within the second waveguide form an angle of +(/2).